Julius Caesar and the calendar we use today
There is a genuine connection between Julius Caesar and the calendar we use today , although the July 12 and twelve-hour connection is mostly an interesting coincidence. What did Julius Caesar change about the calendar? Before Caesar’s reform, the Roman calendar had become unreliable. It normally contained twelve lunar-based months, but officials occasionally inserted an additional month to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons. Because these additions were inconsistent—and could be influenced by politics—the calendar drifted so badly that harvest and religious festivals no longer occurred in their proper seasons. ( Penelope ) In 46 BCE, Caesar ordered a major reform: He based the calendar primarily on the solar year , rather than trying to follow lunar cycles. He established a regular year of 365 days . He introduced one additional day approximately every four years—the origin of our leap-year system . The reformed calendar took effect on January 1, 45 BCE and became known as t...






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